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. 2025 Jul 1;15:22394. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05527-7

Table 1.

The significant association between HP diagnosed with a traditional microscope (TM) and with digital pathology (WSI). The observations are from pure visual reading on WSI without an artificial intelligence classifier.

TM WSI both modalities
HP negative(-) 33 30 30
HP weak postive(+) 57 60 60
HP moderate positive(++) 90 86 90
HP strong positive(+++) 90 94 90
Totals 270 270 270

p < 0.01, Pearson’s Phi Coefficient = 0.988.