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. 2025 Jul 1;15:22394. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05527-7

Table 3.

Pathologist versus CNN concordance with gold standard diagnoses.

Reviewer Average % Concordant Results
With the Gold Standard Diagnosis
CNN(ResNet 50) 89.23%
Expert GI pathologists (n = 2) 100%
Non-GI fellowship trained surgical pathologists(n = 2) 85%
Pathology residents (n = 2) 55%

CNN, convolutional neural network; GI, gastrointestinal.