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. 2025 Jul 1;15:22394. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05527-7

Table 4.

Sensitives, specificities, and κ scores of the reader study with AI assistance and without AI assistance.

Sensitivity Specificity κ Score
With AI Without AI With AI Without AI With AI Without AI
Pathology resident 1 0.8875 0.4375 1.0000 1.0000 0.6368 0.1474
Pathology resident 2 0.8875 0.5500 1.0000 1.0000 0.6368 0.2136
Non-GI fellowship trained surgical pathologist 1 1.0000 0.7750 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.4336
Non-GI fellowship trained surgical pathologist 1 1.0000 0.8875 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.6368
Overall 0.94375 0.6625 1.0000 1.0000 0.7885 0.3037