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. 2025 Jul 1;15:20884. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05646-1

Table 6.

Reconstitution of solidified SNEDDS (mean ± SD, n = 3).

Parameters SNEDDS before spray-drying SNEDDS after spray-drying
F1 F2 SF8 SF10
Size (nm) 36.68 ± 3.21 272.71 ± 6.18 227.01 ± 4.15 338.38 ± 7.09
PDI 0.25 ± 0.01 0.40 ± 0.04 0.32 ± 0.05 0.37 ± 0.03
Zeta potential (mV) -29.22 ± 0.65 -4.55 ± 2.57 -26.71 ± 2.72 -9.75 ± 1.24
SEM Analysis graphic file with name 41598_2025_5646_Figa_HTML.gif graphic file with name 41598_2025_5646_Figb_HTML.gif