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. 2025 Jul 1;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s40942-025-00697-y

Table 1.

Demographics and baseline characteristics of study population

Parameter
Gender (n)

male

female

16

34

Laterality (n)

right

left

28

22

Age (years) 68.8 ± 8.9
BCVA (LogMAR) 0.57 ± 0.33
Lens state (n)

phakic

pseudophakic

32

18

iERM stage (n)

stage 2

stage 3

stage 4

13

32

5

Type of ME (n)

MME

CME

Combined ME

20

15

15

CRT (µm) 488.56 ± 106.7
ONL (µm) 231.10 ± 78.7
EIFL (µm) 145.44 ± 136.6
SRF (n)

presence

absence

8

42

CBA (n)

presence

absence

5

45

EZ (n)

continuous

disrupted

14

36

Treatment (n)

Eye drops

+ parabulbous steroids

+ intravitreal steroids

17

11

22

BCVA: best corrected visual acuity, iERM: idiopathic epiretinal membrane, ME: macular edema, MME: microcystic ME, CME: cystoid ME, CRT: central foveal thickness, ONL: outer nuclear layer thickness, EIFL: ectopic inner foveal layer thickness, SRF: subretinal fluid, CBA: central bouquet abnormalities, EZ: ellipsoid zone status