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. 2025 Jul 1;12:1075. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05434-6

Table 2.

Comparison of Traditional and Deep Learning-Based Models on the Dongba1800 Dataset.

Models Precision(%) Recall(%) F-measure(%) FPS
Traditional Models
MSER 2.84 79.91 5.47 6.74
Sobel 20.01 10.99 13.69 83.72
Canny 31.46 68.03 42.28 65.98
MSE + NMS 38.76 56.75 44.60 11.01
Deep learning-based models
FCENet 76.13 65.60 70.48 0.72
DBNet 85.03 89.13 87.03 1.67
PAN 88.90 86.08 87.47 1.27
PSENet 89.70 85.97 87.79 1.25
TextBPN++ 86.52 89.89 87.93 6.74
TextBPN 89.40 88.50 88.66 6.33
DBNet++ 89.12 89.60 89.36 1.36
MaskRCNN 88.23 90.81 89.50 0.95