Table 3:
Effect of bullying victimization on IPV victimization over a two-year period, stratified by contextual factors.
| Relationship between any bullying and any IPV victimization | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline social environment | AORa | 95% CI | p-value |
|
| |||
| Neighborhood disorder | |||
| Higher (5–11 events) | 2.08 | (1.16, 3.72) | 0.01 |
| Lower (0–4 events) | 1.03 | (0.73, 1.45) | 0.88 |
| Community social cohesion | |||
| Higher (score 3–4) | 1.29 | (0.79, 2.11) | 0.30 |
| Lower (score 1–2.99) | 2.09 | (1.19, 3.67) | 0.007 |
| Experiences of discrimination | |||
| Any | 1.89 | (0.88, 4.07) | 0.10 |
| None | 1.50 | (0.98, 2.30) | 0.06 |
| Neighborhood resources | |||
| Higher (score 5–9) | 1.34 | (0.89, 2.01) | 0.16 |
| Lower (score 0–4) | 1.73 | (0.89, 3.36) | 0.11 |
| Engagement outside of school and home | |||
| Higher (score 7–12) | 1.48 | (0.89, 2.45) | 0.13 |
| Lower (score 3–6) | 1.59 | (0.91, 2.79) | 0.10 |
a
Both GEE models adjusted for mother’s education, age at each visit, and recruitment school
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05); IPV=Intimate Partner Violence; AOR= Adjusted Odds Ratio