Table 2.
The result of ANFIS based classification models.
| Measure | Formula | ANFIS Algorithms | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GA-ANFIS | PSO-ANFIS | GD-ANFIS | |||||||||||
| Pearson based | PCA based | Pearson based | PCA based | Pearson based | PCA based | ||||||||
| Train | Test | Train | Test | Train | Test | Train | Test | Train | Test | Train | Test | ||
| Accuracy (Acc) | ![]() |
0.932 | 0.917 | 0.926 | 0.92 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 0.961 | 0.954 | 0.997 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.968 |
| Precision | ![]() |
0.934 | 0.920 | 0.925 | 0.920 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 0.963 | 0.957 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.979 | 0.968 |
| Recall | ![]() |
0.932 | 0.917 | 0.926 | 0.92 | 0.985 | 0.986 | 0.961 | 0.954 | 0.997 | 0.988 | 0.979 | 0.972 |
| F1 Score | ![]() |
0.932 | 0.917 | 0.926 | 0.919 | 0.985 | 0.983 | 0.963 | 0.954 | 0.996 | 0.988 | 0.979 | 0.968 |
| Specificity | ![]() |
0.996 | 0.958 | 0.962 | 0.960 | 0.992 | 0.993 | 0.980 | 0.977 | 0.998 | 0.994 | 0.989 | 0.984 |
| Error rate | ![]() |
0.044 | 0.054 | 0.048 | 0.053 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.03 | 0.0018 | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.02 |
| Type 1 error | ![]() |
0.03 | 0.04 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.0042 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.0153 |
| Type 2 error | ![]() |
0.067 | 0.082 | 0.073 | 0.071 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.037 | 0.045 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.029 |
In this study, correctly identified mastitis instances in the prediction model were categorized as “True Positives” (TP). Instances incorrectly classified as mastitis, when in fact they were not, were designated as “False Positives” (FP). Undetected mastitis instances were labeled as “False Negatives” (FN), and correctly identified non-mastitis instances were classified as “True Negatives” (TN)
Significant values are in [bold].







