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. 2025 Jul 1;25:378. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04195-5

Table 6.

Correlation Between Visual Acuity and Keratometry Parameters of Patients at 6 months and 12 months post A-CXL

Logmar UCVA Logmar BCVA Axis Sphere Cylinder MRSE
Correlation Coefficient (r), p-value
6 Months
 K1 0.134, 0.574 0.543, 0.002 0.348, 0.055 −0.263, 0.160 −0.062, 0.740 −0.340, 0.066
 K2 0.190, 0.421 0.502, 0.006 0.418, 0.019 −0.283, 0.130 −0.036, 0.847 −0.334, 0.071
 Kmean 0.084, 0.726 0.477, 0.009 0.378, 0.036 −0.278, 0.137 −0.041, 0.828 −0.333, 0.072
 Kmax 0.067, 0.778 0.515, 0.004 0.435, 0.014 −0.169, 0.372 −0.100, 0.592 −0.245, 0.191
 CCT Pupil Center −0.320, 0.169 −0.079, 0.683 −0.070, 0.707 0.414, 0.023 0.125, 0.503 0.483, 0.007
 CCT Vertex Normal −0.226, 0.338 −0.198, 0.302 −0.156, 0.403 0.386, 0.035 0.175, 0.347 0.484, 0.007
 Thinnest Location −0.148, 0.535 −0.192, 0.319 −0.077, 0.682 0.261, 0.164 0.231, 0.211 0.412, 0.024
12 Months
 K1 0.334, 0.129 0.525, 0.009 −0.005, 0.979 −0.504, 0.009 −0.180, 0.378 −0.554, 0.004
 K2 0.297, 0.180 0.495, 0.014 −0.001, 0.996 −0.384, 0.053 −0.312, 0.121 −0.513, 0.009
 Kmean 0.301, 0.174 0.521, 0.009 0.006, 0.976 −0.457, 0.019 −0.239, 0.240 −0.545, 0.005
 Kmax 0.259, 0.244 0.553, 0.005 0.048, 0.815 −0.276, 0.173 −0.347, 0.082 −0.382, 0.060
 CCT Pupil Center −0.170, 0.449 −0.168, 0.434 −0.186, 0.363 0.513, 0.007 −0.026, 0.901 0.525, 0.007
 CCT Vertex Normal −0.171, 0.446 −0.285, 0.177 −0.074, 0.721 0.570, 0.002 −0.007, 0.971 0.551, 0.004
 Thinnest Location −0.129, 0.568 −0.255, 0.230 −0.036, 0.861 0.548, 0.004 −0.088, 0.670 0.519, 0.008

Statistical Analysis Used: Spearman correlation; Correlation coefficient interpretation; 0–0.2, very weak; 0.2–0.4, weak; 0.4–0.6 moderate; 0.6–0.8, strong; 0.8–1.0, very strong; Shaded cells have p < 0.05. More darkly shaded cells have negative correlation coefficients; UCVA-Uncorrected Visual Acuity; BCVA-Best Corrected Visual Acuity K1-Flat Keratometry; K2-Steep Keratometry; Kmean-Mean Keratometry; Kmax-Maximal Keratometry; CCT-Central Corneal Thickness; DAR- Deformation Amplitude Ratio; IR- Integrated Radius; ARTh-Ambrósio relational thickness to the horizontal profile; SPA 1 Stiffness Parameter at first applanation; SSI- Stress Strain Index; BAD D-Belin/Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Total Deviation Display