tmRNA-tagged proteins in ΔhemK and other cells were
detected by immunoblot analysis. Chromosomal ssrA in
each strain (lane 1, WK103; lane 2, W3110; lane 3, CA274; lane 4,
LE392; lane 5, C600) was inactivated by transducing
ΔssrA∷Km, and a plasmid encoding the FLAG-tagging
ssrA variant was introduced. Then, cells grown in LB
broth were harvested at OD600 of about 0.7, suspended in
SDS sample buffer (200 μl/OD600-unit, and boiled for 5
min, and 10 μl of each cell extract was then analyzed by SDS/PAGE
(12% acrylamide) and immunoblotting with anti-FLAG antibody.