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. 2025 Jun 19;16:1444832. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1444832

Table 2.

Association between OBS with infertility.

Character Crude model (95%CI) Model 1 (95%CI) Model 2 (95%CI) Model 3 (95%CI)
OBS 0.97 (0.95,0.98)* 0.96 (0.94,0.98)* 0.97 (0.95,0.99)* 0.97 (0.95,0.99)*
OBS quantile
Q1 ref ref ref ref
Q2 0.70 (0.54,0.91)* 0.77 (0.55,1.06) 0.74 (0.53,1.02) 0.76 (0.54,1.07)
Q3 0.70 (0.51,0.96)* 0.71 (0.48,1.05) 0.74 (0.50,1.11) 0.80 (0.53,1.21)
Q4 0.42 (0.30,0.59)* 0.40 (0.27,0.60)* 0.45 (0.29,0.69)* 0.47 (0.31,0.72)*
p for trend <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.001 0.001
OBS lifestyle 0.82 (0.76,0.89)* 0.82 (0.74,0.91)* 0.85 (0.76,0.95)* 0.85 (0.75,0.96)*
OBS lifestyle quantile
Q1 ref ref ref ref
Q2 0.80 (0.56,1.13) 0.76 (0.50,1.14) 0.79 (0.53,1.17) 0.82 (0.53,1.25)
Q3 0.61 (0.43,0.86)* 0.58 (0.38,0.90)* 0.65 (0.42,1.00)* 0.64 (0.41,1.01)
Q4 0.36 (0.21,0.60)* 0.38 (0.21,0.71)* 0.44 (0.23,0.85)* 0.45 (0.23,0.88)*
p for trend <0.0001 <0.001 0.01 0.01
OBS dietary 0.97 (0.96,0.99)* 0.97 (0.95,0.99)* 0.97 (0.95,0.99)* 0.98 (0.96,0.99)*
OBS dietary quantile
Q1 ref ref ref ref
Q2 0.63 (0.48,0.81)* 0.67 (0.48,0.93)* 0.68 (0.49,0.95)* 0.68 (0.49,0.95)*
Q3 0.84 (0.64,1.11) 0.86 (0.60,1.21) 0.85 (0.59,1.22) 0.90 (0.62,1.32)
Q4 0.50 (0.35,0.69)* 0.46 (0.31,0.70)* 0.51 (0.33,0.78)* 0.52 (0.35,0.80)*
p for trend <0.001 0.002 0.01 0.01

Crude model: no covariates were adjusted.

Model 1, age, marital status, race, education level, PIR and ever pregnant were adjusted.

Model 2, Model 1+DM and hypertension were adjusted.

Model 3, Model 2+MetS, eGFR, alumin, HDL and HbA1c were adjusted.

*mean p <0.05.