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. 2025 Jul 2;15:23443. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07517-1

Table 8.

The table shows binomial logistic regression for variables that contribute to allergic rhinitis (N = 1195).

Variables B S.E. Wald df p-value Odd ratio 95% C.Ib for
odd ratio
Lower Upper
Gender(ref = female)
 Male − 0.512 0.150 11.687 1 0.001* 0.599 0.447 0.804

Your faculty (ref = 

Medical laboratory

sciences)

8.940 7 0.257
Public health 0.412 0.845 0.238 1 0.626 1.510 0.288 7.905

Not studying in

university currently

0.162 0.466 0.122 1 0.727 1.176 0.472 2.930
Nursing 0.523 0.448 1.358 1 0.244 1.687 0.700 4.062
Pharmacy 0.234 0.457 0.262 1 0.609 1.263 0.516 3.092
Dentistry -1.051 0.650 2.612 1 0.106 0.350 0.098 1.250
Medicine 0.196 0.351 0.312 1 0.576 1.217 0.611 2.422
Non-medical fields − 0.030 0.352 0.007 1 0.931 0.970 0.487 1.934

Is

family income

sufficient for your

needs? (ref = not

enough at all)

6.278 3 0.099

Sufficient for basic

needs only

− 0.272 0.227 1.430 1 0.232 0.762 0.488 1.190

Sufficient for basic

needs and some

additions

− 0.480 0.222 4.672 1 0.031* 0.619 0.400 0.956

Sufficient for way

above basic needs

and luxuries

− 0.023 0.375 0.004 1 0.951 0.977 0.469 2.038
Presence of laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms (ref = NO LPR symptoms)
Positive LPR symptoms 1.728 0.154 126.192 1 0.000** 5.628 4.163 7.607
Constant − 0.647 0.393 2.710 1 0.100 0.524

bC.I is confidence interval.

*p-value <0.05.

**p-value<0.001.