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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2025 May 12;60(10):1424–1433. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2501171

Table II.

Bivariate Correlations among Primary Study Variables*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. aAlcohol Stigma --
2. bCocaine Stigma .537** --
3. cMeth Stigma .513** .805** --
4. dOpioid Stigma .552** .625** .617** --
5. eAlcohol Danger −.002 −.110** −.107** −.104** --
6. fCocaine Danger .024 .013 −.032* −.029* −.272** --
7. gHeroin Danger .035* .073** .045** .077** −.588** −.004 --
8. hMeth Danger −.057** .044** .118** −.020 −.225** −.227** −.127** --
9. iPrescription .005 −.008 −.020 .084** −.103** −.302** −.163** −.454** --
Opioid Danger
10. jAbstinence .108** .147** .119** .129** −.015 .008. .023 .011 −.027 --
*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.

a

Alcohol stigma= AUD stigma

b

Cocaine Stigma= CUD stigma

c

Meth stigma= MUD stigma

d

Opioid stigma= OUD stigma

e

Alcohol danger= alcohol dangerousness

f

Cocaine danger= cocaine dangerousness

g

Heroin danger= heroin dangerousness

h

Meth danger= methamphetamine dangerousness

i

Prescription opioid danger= prescription opioid dangerousness

j

Abstinence= preference for abstinence-based recovery

*

Weighted statistic