Table 1. Ultrasound (US) Diagnostic Categories and Management in Early Pregnancy.
This table summarizes the typical ultrasound findings and recommended approaches for various early pregnancy presentations
HCG: human chorionic gonadotropin
| Diagnosis | Findings | Notes |
| Intra-uterine pregnancy | Clear intra-uterine pregnancy, relatively central fundal endometrial location | Caution: heterotopic and interstitial |
| Pregnancy of unknown location | Complete evaluation of the female pelvis and abdomen without intra-uterine pregnancy but no extra-uterine pregnancy, no complex mass, and no excessive or complex pelvic or peritoneal fluid | Close follow-up with repeat quantitative HCG and US |
| Ectopic pregnancy without rupture | Ectopic pregnancy without excessive or complex pelvic or peritoneal fluid | Review indications and contraindications for medical therapy |
| Ruptured ectopic pregnancy without frank hemoperitoneum or shock | Ectopic pregnancy with complex pelvic fluid but without frank hemoperitoneum | Operative management |
| Ruptured ectopic pregnancy with frank hemoperitoneum ± shock | Ectopic pregnancy with frank hemoperitoneum | Resuscitation plus operative management |