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. 2025 Jul 4;15:23948. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03459-w

Table 11.

Ablation studies on Digits-MLT.

No. Inline graphic CB RB Penalty F1-Score (by domain) Accuracy (by domain)
Average Worst Average Worst
1 Inline graphic – – – 0.595 0.485 0.604 0.501
2 Inline graphic – – Inline graphic 0.661 0.618 0.664 0.624
3 Inline graphic Inline graphic – Inline graphic 0.661 0.618 0.664 0.624
4 Inline graphic – Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.645 0.596 0.649 0.602
5 Inline graphic Inline graphic – – 0.595 0.485 0.604 0.501
6 Inline graphic – Inline graphic – 0.633 0.554 0.640 0.562
7 Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic – 0.648 0.580 0.659 0.594
8 Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 0.672 0.630 0.675 0.635