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. 2025 Jul 4;15:23992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06614-5

Table 9.

Ranges of selected factors for PVS without riffles.

Level and range of factors variation Factors
X 1 X 2
Surface thickness hs, mm Pitch of holes arrangement ph, mm
bh = 3.2 mm bh = 5 mm
+ 1 1.2 6 7.5
0 1 6.4 8
− 1 0.8 6.8 8.5