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. 2025 Feb 18;35(3):1399–1410. doi: 10.1007/s40670-025-02317-8

Table 3.

Overview of the main variables categorized per role modeling stage for all students, URiM students and non-URiM students

a Total (n = 363) Non-URiM (n = 301) URiM (n = 62)
Role modeling stage n % n % n %
Idealization
Clinical role model attributes 113 31.1 91 30.2 22 35.5
Admiration 87 24.0 74 24.6 13 21.0
Idolization 5 1.4 4 1.3 1 1.6
Social comparison
Representation 6 1.7 3 1.0 3 4.8
Composition
One role model 32 18.5 27 18.4 5 19.2
More than one role model 141 81.5 120 81.6 21 80.8
Behavioral outcomes
Imitation 156 43.0 130 43.2 26 41.9
Symbolic outcomes
Inspiration 69 19.0 59 19.6 10 16.1

N number of students, whose total percentage may exceed 100% due to simultaneous coding.