Table 4.
Role modeling stages in relation to migration background and perceived ethnic similarity
| Role modeling stage | Migration background | Role model ethnic similarity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| χ2/t | p | t | p | |
| Idealization | χ2 = 0.000 | 0.992 | − 0.400 | 0.690 |
| Social comparison | - | - | - | - |
| Composition (number of role models) | t = − 0.172 | 0.864 | – | – |
| Behavioral outcomes | χ2 = 0.003 | 0.856 | 0.257 | 0.798 |
| Symbolic outcomes | χ2 = 0.403 | 0.526 | − 2.064 | 0.040 |
- not tested due to small group sizes.
– only students with role models rated ethnic similarity.