Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Comparison of the classification performance in ALL-IDB dataset with peer studies.
| Study | Model | Classifier | Classifier | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This study | VGG16 | XGBoost | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 87.00% |
| InceptionV3 | SVM | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 88.00% | |
| (Pałczyński, et al., 2021)17 | MobilenetV2 | RF | - | - | 0.76 | 76.9% |
| XGBoost | - | - | 0.75 | 75.3% | ||
| Decision tree | - | - | 0.62 | 62.3% | ||
| (Umar et al.,2023)33 | AlexNet | SVM | 0.80 | 0.71 | - | 78.04% |
| InceptionV3 | 0.84 | 0.94 | - | 87.05% | ||
| VGG16 | 0.85 | 0.89 | - | 81.00% | ||
| ResNet101 | 0.81 | 0.72 | - | 79.50% |
