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. 2025 Jul 6;15:24108. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09769-3

Table 2.

Estimated material costs for constructing the solar desalination system.

Materials and equipment list Number of units Cost (USD)
Galvanized sheet 2 sheets 100
Circular linear pump A device 60
Cooling tower pump A device 46
White iron pipe score 25 4 branches 15
Galvanized and ironed fittings …… 10
Fan of Cooling tower A device 10
Aluminum sheet A sheet 25
Copper pipe 3/4 15 m 60
Plastic tub A number 10
Solar water heater (15 tubes) A device 200
Elastomeric insulation 4 m 20
Fan coil A device 35
320 W solar module 2 devices 240
Battery (12 volts and 100 amp) 6 720
Controller charger (20 amp) One device 40
Inverter (700 W) One device 120
Total 1711 USD