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. 2025 Jul 4;25:529. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05881-5

Table 3.

The ability of QUS Z-score at different cut points to determine DXA determined low BMD

BQI Z-score cut points Sensitivity specificity PPV NPV
0.0 18.06 100 100 03.05
−0.1 18.95 84.38 64.29 41.22
−0.3 19.51 84.42 57.14 49.62
−0.73 29.73 86.07 39.29 80.15
−1.00 31.82 84.67 25.00 88.55
−1.30 44.44 84.00 14.29 96.18
−1.40 50 83.66 10.71 97.71
−1.46 50 83.23 7.14 98.47
−1.48 50 83.23 7.14 98.47
−1.50 50 83.23 7.14 98.47
−1.52 50 83.23 7.14 98.47
−1.54 33.33 82.69 3.57 98.47
−1.58 33.33 82.69 3.57 98.47
−1.70 33.30 82.69 3.57 98.47
−1.80 0.0 82.17 0.00 98.47

PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, BQI Bone quality index