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. 2025 Jul 4;26:593. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08853-z

Table 2.

Summary of comparison between subgroups of patients with prior fragility fracture and their health profiles. DM: diabetes mellitus, HTN: hypertension, preop: preoperative, ICU: intensive care unit. * Independent samples t test, ** fisher’s exact test

Comparison Patients with prior fragility fractures
(n = 124)
p-value
Distal radius fracture
(n = 25)
Proximal humerus fracture
(n = 18)
Contralateral hip fracture
(n = 81)
Age (yrs.) Mean 77 76 77 0.96*
Gender Male 7 (28.0%) 5 (27.8%) 34 (42.0%) 0.70**
Female 18 (72.0%) 13 (72.2%) 47 (58.0%)
Smoking Yes 5 (20.0%) 4 (22.2%) 20 (24.7%) 0.99**
No 20 (80.0%) 14 (77.8%) 61 (75.3%)
DM Yes 14 (56.0%) 8 (44.4%) 32 (39.5%) 0.17**
No 11 (44.0%) 10 (55.6%) 49 (60.5%)
HTN Yes 23 (92.0%) 10 (55.6%) 47 (58.0%) 0.03**
No 2 (8.0%) 8 (44.4%) 34 (42.0%)
Cardiovascular disease Yes 8 (32.0%) 2 (11.1%) 22 (27.2%) 0.37**
No 17 (68.0%) 16 (88.9%) 59 (72.8%)
Cerebrovascular disease Yes 4 (16.0%) 4 (22.2%) 70 (86.4%) 0.19**
No 21 (84.0%) 14 (77.8%) 11 (13.6%)
Endocrine disease Yes 1 (4.0%) 1 (5.6%) 3 (3.7%) 0.74**
No 24 (96.0%) 17 (94.4%) 78 (96.3%)
Renal disease Yes 5 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (7.4%) 0.69**
No 20 (80.0%) 18 (100.0%) 75 (92.6%)
Dementia Yes 2 (8.0%) 0 (0.0%) 77 (95.1%) 0.09**
No 23 (92.0%) 18 (100.0%) 4 (4.9%)
Preop ICU admission Yes 0 (0.0%) 1 (5.6%) 78 (96.3%) 0.049**
No 25 (100.0%) 17 (94.4%) 3 (3.7%)