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. 2025 Jul 4;25:479. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-04936-w

Table 2.

Health literacy and motivation to change behavior among CVDs patients

Variables Dimensions N Mean St.D
Health literacy Access to health information 189 23.91 4.70
Reading skills of health information 189 15.42 3.39
Understanding health information 189 27.38 5.60
Appraisal health information 189 15.59 2.76
Application of health information 189 46.39 6.18
Total 189 128.70 20.22
Motivation to change health behavior Autonomous motivation 189 3.67 0.74
Controlled motivation 189 3.48 0.89
Perceived support from the physician 189 4.06 0.41
Total 189 11.23 1.52