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. 2025 Jul 7;87(8):62. doi: 10.1007/s00445-025-01847-8

Table 1.

Surface deformation and volume flux data for each stage

Stage Time interval Minutes after 9:30 (duration) Surface deformation Surface displacement (cm) Rate (cm/h) Volume change (m3) Volume change rate (m3/s)
1 9:34:00–9:59:30 4–29.5 (25.5) Inflation 0.8 1.9 11,215.87 7.33
2 9:59:30–10:10:30 29.5–40.5 (11) Inflation 0.6 3.3 4,785.58 7.25
3 10:10:30–10:19:30 40.5–49.5 (9) Inflation 1.1 7.3 10,934.59 20.25
4 10:19:30–10:44:00 49.5–74 (24.5) Stable 0.1 0.2 1,580.53 1.08
5 10:44:00–10:47:00 74–77 (3) Subsidence -0.2 -4.0 -2,763.08 -15.35
6 10:47:00–10:56:00 77–86 (9) Inflation 0.8 5.3 7,678.41 14.22
7 10:56:00–11:06:30 86–96.5 (10.5) Stable -0.2 -1.1 1,192.48 1.89