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. 2025 Jul 8;24:219. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05468-6

Table 2.

The influence of geography, age, gender and health facility type on the choice of microscopy or RDT for malaria diagnosis in the Solomon Islands during the years 2017–2019 for all Plasmodium species, determined through generalized linear models (GLMs)

Explanatory factors All Plasmodium spp. infections
χ2(a) dfb P valuec
National level model
 Age 863.7 95  < 2e-16*
 Gender 2.5 2 0.2876
 HF type 14534.2 4  < 2e-16*
 Year 789.7 1  < 2e-16*
Provincial level model
 Province 11847.4 8  < 2e-16*
 Age 461.7 96  < 2e-16*
 Gender 0.5 20 0.8854
 HF type 13912.5 4  < 2e-16*
 Year 934.0 1  < 2e-16*
Health zone level model
 Health zone 30812.2 43  < 2e-16*
 Age 341.6 96  < 2e-16*
 Gender 5.9 2 0.0527
 HF type 15030.6 4  < 2e-16*
 Year 1342.0 1  < 2e-16*
Health facility level model
 Health facility 84959 330  < 2e-16*
 Age 263 96  < 2e-16*
 Gender 26 2 1.907e-06*
 Year 1878 1  < 2e-16*

aχ2, Chi-square values that measure the difference between observed and expected value

bdf, degrees of freedom

c*P < 0.05, indicates significant influence on the choice of diagnostic test type