Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 25;16:1562084. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1562084

Table 2.

Prevalence ratios of neurologic symptoms in those with and without pre-existing neurologic conditions.

Symptom Neurologic preexisting condition Prevalence estimates Prevalence ratios
Pre-COVID Post-COVID Comparison PR (95% CL) p-value
Fever Neurologic 4.4% 0.0% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro N/A—Model did not Converge
Non-Neurologic 0.0% 4.1% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro
Chills Neurologic 7.4% 29.4% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 3.6 (0.9–14.4) 0.08
Non-Neurologic 2.1% 16.6% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.8 (1.1–3.0) 0.03
Flu-like symptoms Neurologic 10.3% 14.7% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 5.0 (1.3–18.7) 0.02
Non-Neurologic 2.1% 17.9% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.8 (0.4–1.6) 0.56
Cough Neurologic 16.2% 30.9% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.8 (0.9–3.8) 0.12
Non-Neurologic 9.0% 24.8% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.2 (0.8–2.0) 0.35
Loss of appetite Neurologic 7.4% 33.8% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 10.7 (1.3–89.5) 0.03
Non-Neurologic 0.7% 25.5% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 0.2
General weakness Neurologic 8.8% 55.9% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 6.4 (1.3–30.9) 0.02
Non-Neurologic 1.4% 61.4% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 0.54
Fatigue Neurologic 32.4% 88.2% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.1 (1.3–3.6) 0.004
Non-Neurologic 15.2% 86.2% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.9–1.1) 0.67
Hair loss Neurologic 10.3% 32.4% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 3.0 (1.0–9.1) 0.05
Non-Neurologic 3.5% 35.2% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.6–1.4) 0.69
Nausea/vomiting Neurologic 7.4% 35.3% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.1 (0.6–7.1) 0.22
Non-Neurologic 3.5% 27.6% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.3 (0.8–1.9) 0.25
Dizziness/lightheadedness Neurologic 16.2% 58.8% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.6 (1.1–6.0) 0.02
Non-Neurologic 6.2% 62.1% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 0.66
Skin rash Neurologic 4.4% 27.9% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 0.6 (0.2–2.2) 0.49
Non-Neurologic 6.9% 21.4% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.3 (0.8–2.1) 0.29
Trouble sleeping Neurologic 41.2% 70.6% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.6 (1.1–2.3) 0.02
Non-Neurologic 26.2% 63.5% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (0.9–1.4) 0.29
Difficulty staying awake Neurologic 5.9% 42.7% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.2 (0.4–4.0) 0.75
Non-Neurologic 4.8% 38.6% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (0.8–1.6) 0.57
Unrefreshed sleep Neurologic 35.3% 82.4% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.4 (0.9–2.2) 0.11
Non-Neurologic 24.8% 72.4% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (1.0–1.3) 0.09
Concentration/memory difficulties Neurologic 14.7% 86.8% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.1 (0.9–4.9) 0.07
Non-Neurologic 6.9% 85.5% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.9–1.1) 0.8
Dysarthria/word finding difficulty Neurologic 8.8% 69.1% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 4.3 (1.1–16.5) 0.04
Non-Neurologic 2.1% 75.2% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.8–1.1) 0.37
Focal weakness Neurologic 4.4% 48.5% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.6 (0.4–6.9) 0.53
Non-Neurologic 2.8% 53.1% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.7–1.2) 0.54
Balance/coordination difficulty Neurologic 11.8% 47.1% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 5.7 (1.6–20.8) 0.009
Non-Neurologic 2.1% 42.8% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (0.8–1.5) 0.55
Numbness/tingling Neurologic 17.7% 57.4% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 4.3 (1.7–10.9) 0.002
Non-Neurologic 4.1% 59.3% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.8–1.2) 0.79
Touch sensitivity Neurologic 4.4% 17.7% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.1 (0.4–10.3) 0.35
Non-Neurologic 2.1% 14.5% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.2 (0.6–2.3) 0.55
Noise sensitivity Neurologic 25.0% 44.1% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 4.5 (2.1–10.0) <0.001
Non-Neurologic 5.5% 42.8% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.7–1.4) 0.85
Light sensitivity Neurologic 17.7% 39.7% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.1 (1.0–4.5) 0.05
Non-Neurologic 8.3% 36.6% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (0.8–1.6) 0.65
See specks or flashes of light Neurologic 13.2% 33.8% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.5 (0.7–3.3) 0.34
Non-Neurologic 9.0% 33.1% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.7–1.5) 0.92
Blurred vision Neurologic 8.8% 41.2% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.6 (0.8–8.1) 0.11
Non-Neurologic 3.5% 46.2% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 0.9 (0.6–1.2) 0.5
Myalgia Neurologic 35.3% 58.8% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 2.8 (1.7–4.9) <0.001
Non-Neurologic 12.4% 55.9% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.1 (0.8–1.3) 0.68
Arthralgia Neurologic 25.0% 47.1% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro 1.2 (0.7–2.0) 0.48
Non-Neurologic 20.7% 47.6% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro 1.0 (0.7–1.3) 0.94
Headache Neurologic 83.8% 63.2% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro N/A - Model did not Converge
Non-Neurologic 0.0% 57.2% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro
Delirium Neurologic 2.9% 25.0% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro N/A - Model did not Converge
Non-Neurologic 0.0% 20.7% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro
Hallucinations Neurologic 1.5% 2.9% PreNeuro vs. PreNonNeuro N/A - Model did not Converge
Non-Neurologic 0.0% 8.3% PostNeuro vs. PostNonNeuro