TABLE 3.

Promotion of beneficial strains on bamboo growth.

Serial number	Method of inoculation	Classification of strains	Species of rhizosphere microorganisms	Microbial function	Effect on the growth of bamboos	References
1	Drip the bacterial suspension	Bacteria	Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus licheniformis, Klebsiella pneumoniae	Nitrogen fixation	Different strains from Bacillus licheniformis Chester (14#) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter) Trevisan (7#) significantly increased the biomass of Dendrocalamus latiflorus tissue culture plantlets	Gu et al., 2001
2	Smear the bacterial suspension	Bacteria	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens	Promote the growth of plants	Significantly increased root length, rooting number and first-order lateral root length of Dendrocalamus brandisii, Dendrocalamus birmanicus, Dendrocalamus Giganteus and Bambusa Lapidea	Yin et al., 2011
3	Add the fungal inoculum	Fungi	AMF	Promote the growth of plants	The above-ground plant height, dry weight and phosphorus absorption capacity of the whole plant of Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus were increased	Muthukumar and Udaiyan, 2006
4	Irrigate the bacterial suspension	Bacteria	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B01-2 and Bacillus subtilis b23-1 were mixed	Prevent and cure pathogenic bacteria and promote growth	The activities of defense enzymes such as Peroxidase (POD), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) in hybrid bamboos were increased after treatment with the fermentation broth of single and mixed strains, reduce the decomposition of chlorophyll and the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) in bamboo leaves, improve the plant immunity	Li et al., 2018
5	Microbe inoculum injection	Bacteria and Fungi	Mix of 15 PSM strains (including Burkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Cedecea sp., Enterobacter sp., Burkholderia sp., Enterobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Raoultella sp., Enterobacter sp., Burkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Meyerozyma sp., Penicillium sp.), and AMF (Glomus moseae)	Enhance P activation and uptake by plants	The utilization of PSMs, especially in combination with AMF, proves to be an effective strategy for enhancing P. edulis seedlings growth during their second-year growth, particularly in P-deficient soil.	Xing et al., 2024
6	Microbe inoculum injection	Fungi	AMF	Promote the growth of plants	The Dendrocalamus asper significantly increased the above-ground phosphorus concentration, promoted root colonization and spore production	Verma and Arya, 1998