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. 2025 Mar 26;75(2):313–338. doi: 10.1007/s11881-025-00326-1

Table 7.

Comparisons of different types of errors and richness of productions in oral production task between CON and DYS groups

Control (n = 18)
M (SD)
Dyslexia (n = 18)
M (SD)
p-value* d value
Errors
% Grammatical errors 9.05 (4.29) 13.79 (7.85) 0.155  − 0.749
% Semantic errors 0.05 (0.22) 3.04 (2.56)  < 0.001  − 1.649
% Pronunciation errors 0.69 (1.49) 1.74 (3.06) 0.591  − 0.439
% Self-corrections 0.80 (1.10) 0.96 (1.43) 0.712  − 0.124
Richness of the productions
MLU 14.68 (4.12) 11.88 (3.80) 0.168 0.705
SI 1.91 (0.53) 1.43 (0.51) 0.048 0.940
Lexical diversity 5.50 (0.69) 4.67 (0.86) 0.021 1.063
Oral productivity 79.54 (29.10) 68.41 (22.43) 0.416 0.428

MLU mean length of utterances in words, SI subordination index *Holm-Bonferroni corrected p-value