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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2025 Jan 9;32(1):185–198. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000728

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Coping Indicators, Discrimination, and Mental Health Outcomes.

Coping Indicators Mean (SD) Min Max
 Positive Reinterpretation and Growth 13.14 (2.48) 4 16
 Active Coping 12.82 (2.31) 4 16
 Planning 13.39 (2.43) 4 16
 Focus on Venting of Emotion 9.62 (3.09) 4 16
 Denial 7.57 (3.20) 4 16
 Behavioral Disengagement 7.41 (2.99) 4 16
 Using Food to Cope 3.99 (1.96) 2 8
Discrimination and Continuous MH outcomes Mean (SD)
 Discrimination 13.94 (5.94) 9 36
 Negative Affect 1.97 (0.82) 1 5
 Positive Affect 3.50 (0.85) 1 5
Binary MH Outcomes Frequency (%)
 Depression Diagnosis 46 (15.6) -- --
 Anxiety Diagnosis 25 (8.0) -- --

Note. MH = mental health; SD = standard deviation. Mean and SD are given for all continuous variables; frequency and percent are given for all binary variables.