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. 2025 Jul 8;15:24363. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08616-9

Table 1.

GLMM Analysis on bumble bees’ choice during the training. P-values represent the comparison with the model with one more level of complexity.

Models AIC Log-Lik χ2 P (> χ2)
Model 1: Choice ~ (1|Col/ID) 2176.6 -1085.28
Model 2: Choice ~ Trial + (1|Col/ID) 2030.7 -1011.35 147.84 2.2e-16
Model 3: Choice ~ Trial + ColourDR + (1|Col/ID) 1997.1 -992.53 37.65 6.67e-09