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. 2025 Jul 8;15:24363. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08616-9

Table 2.

GLMM Analysis on bumble bees’ choice in the preference test. P-values represent the comparison with the model with one more level of complexity.

Models AIC Log-Lik χ2 P (> χ2)
Model 1: Choice ~ (1|Col/ID) 641.17 -317.58
Model 2: Choice ~ Trial + (1|Col/ID) 642.47 -317.24 0.69 0.40
Model 3: Choice ~ Trial + TotWait + (1|Col/ID) 644.01 -317.01 0.46 0.49
Model 4: Choice ~ Trial + TotWait + ColourPair + (1|Col/ID) 644.05 -316.03 1.95 0.16