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. 2025 Jul 8;16:1280. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-02482-7

Table 1.

comparison of DFL and cFL

DFL cFL
Lymph node involves Almost no enlarge lymph nodes Always enlarge lymph nodes
Location Small intestine, particularly the second part of the duodenum Lymph node or extra-node sometimes
Neoplastic involvement Duodenal villi submucosa and subserosa
Lesion manifestations Multiple small polyps or nodules Enlarge lymph-nodes
Grade I or II I or II
Bcl-6  +   + (part -)
CD10  +   + (part -)
Bcl-2  +   + 
CD21 In the germinal center, less than 10% of the neoplastic germinal center At other extranodal sites, more than 2/3 of the neoplastic germinal center
CD27  + 
AID  + 
T(14;18)  +   + 
Ki-67  ±   ± 
IgVH use V4, V5 V3, most cases
TNFRSF14/HVEM  +   + 
CREBBP  +   + 
KMT2D/MLL2 High mutation frequency in advanced systemic FL
Genes associated with inflammatory processes  +   + in early-stage low-grade systemic FL