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. 2025 Jul 9;15:24680. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08721-9

Table 2.

Multivariate analyses for CK5 expression. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; pT, pathological tumor stage; pN, pathological lymph node status; G, grading. The bold values represent significant p-values (< 0.05).

Covariate CK5
HR (95% CI) p - value
Total cohort
Age 1.02 (1.01–1.03) < 0.001
Sex 0.67 (0.48–0.92) 0.014
pT 1.32 (1.15–1.53) < 0.001
pN 2.55 (2.03–3.21) < 0.001
Neoadjuvant treatment 1.11 (0.88–1.41) 0.372
CK5 expression 1.43 (1.01–2.02) 0.043
Primary surgery cohort
Age 1.04 (1.01–1.06) < 0.001
Sex 0.59 (0.32–1.08) 0.885
pT 1.68 (1.28–2.22) < 0.001
pN 2.68 (1.65–4.35) < 0.001
G 1.14 (0.76–1.70) 0.526
CK5 expression 0.88 (0.37–2.06) 0.763
Neoadjuvant cohort
Age 1.01 (1.00-1.02) 0.065
Sex 0.71 (0.48–1.04) 0.078
pT 1.10 (0.93–1.31) 0.266
pN 2.36 (1.82–3.07) < 0.001
CK5 expression 1.48 (1.02–2.15) 0.040