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. 2025 Jul 9;16:6339. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61714-0

Table 1.

Comparison of RTP performance among different host−guest systems

Sample System ΦP (%)a τP (ms)
PY−PMMA Polymer /b 178c
PY−β-estradiol Amorphous steroid 0.002 134
PY−BrCzA Dynamic coupling 5.9 104
PY−CzBP 0.8 433
PY−BPCzA 1.1 414
PY-d10−PMMA Polymer 0.01 98
PY-d10β-estradiol Amorphous steroid 0.02 1536
PY-d10−BrCzA Dynamic coupling 9.8 216
PY-d10−CzBP 2.7 2447
PY-d10−BPCzA 3.3 2268

aΦP was calculated by the phosphorescence component in the photoluminescence spectra. If phosphorescence was too weak to be distinguished from fluorescence in the photoluminescence spectra, ΦP was determined based on phosphorescence component associated with relevant lifetimes.

bNo phosphorescence was detected at room temperature.

cMeasured at 77 K.