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. 2025 Jul 9;15:24691. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-08484-3

Table 4.

Prognostic factors for 3-year mortality in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases interstitial lung disease in advanced GAP (GAP stage II or III).

Univariate Multivariate
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p-value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Age
≤ 60 Ref
61–65 4.340 (0.866–21.755) 0.074
≥ 65 2.792 (0.633–12.305) 0.175
Male sex 0.984 (0.425–2.278) 0.969
FVC, predicted %
> 75 Ref
50–75 2.169 (0.288–16.324) 0.452
< 50 1.389 (0.162–11.904) 0.764
DLco, predicted %
> 55 Ref
36–55 3.430 (0.447–26.289) 0.236
≤ 35 3.516 (0.443–27.877) 0.234
*PPF 2.131 (0.875–5.191) 0.096 2.190 (0.897–5.348) 0.085
*Exertional hypoxia and UIP pattern 2.473 (1.002–6.102) 0.049 2.539 (1.024–6.295) 0.044

Significant values are in italics.

FVC, forced vital capacity; DLco, diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide; PPF, progressive pulmonary fibrosis; UIP, usual interstitial pneumonia.

*Included in the multivariate analysis.