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. 2025 Jun 27;12:1621658. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1621658

Figure 3.

Forest plot showing odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for various subgroups. Subgroups include age, sex, race, marital status, hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Each subgroup is represented by a dot with horizontal lines indicating the CI. Adjusted and crude ORs are highlighted. P-values for interaction are listed beside each subgroup.

Subgroup analyses to determine the correlation of CI and PD. Except for the stratification factor itself, the stratifications were adjusted for all variables (age, sex, race, marital status, family income, educational level, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, physical activity, coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia).