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. 2025 Jun 27;12:1561490. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1561490

Table 3.

Factors associated with adequate postpartum RIC in multivariable logistic regression modeling.

Variable aOR 95% CI p-value
Delivery year (reference year 2019)
 2020 0.449 (0.139–1.451) 0.181
 2021 0.306 (0.097–0.965) 0.043
 2022 0.146 (0.046–0.458) 0.001
 2023 0.071 (0.011–0.455) 0.005
Adequate prenatal care (APNCU, Observed: Expected ≥ 80%) 1.266 (0.480–3.340) 0.633
CD4 at initial prenatal visit 0.907 (0.578–1.424) 0.672
SVI Theme 4 0.524 (0.081–3.381) 0.497
SVI Theme 1 0.140 (0.010–1.975) 0.145
Viral load (HIV-1 RNA) at initial prenatal visit 0.038 (0.002–0.889) 0.042
Gestational age at initial prenatal visit 1.067 (0.646–1.762) 0.800
Number of prenatal visits 1.025 (0.422–2.490) 0.957
Pre-pregnancy BMI 1.009 (0.630–1.617) 0.970
Age at delivery 0.658 (0.344–1.257) 0.205
SVI theme 3 0.553 (0.251–1.218) 0.141
Age at HIV diagnosis 0.891 (0.477–1.665) 0.718
SVI Theme 2 0.376 (0.075–1.873) 0.232
Hispanic Black Race and ethnicity 0.000 non-calc. non-calc.
SVI overall 34.948 0.1650–7410) 0.193
Living children 0.884 (0.559–1.397) 0.597
Days from Last HIV care visit to initial prenatal visit 0.419 (0.176–0.998) 0.049

Confidence intervals that do not overlap the null value of aOR = 1.0 are shown in bold. Multivariable logistic regression model included all of the demographic and clinical variables listed in the table. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; APNCU, Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization index; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; non-calc, unable to be calculated; CI includes infinity; RIC, postpartum retention in HIV care; SVI, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Social Vulnerability Index.