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. 2025 Feb 13;54(7):1827–1844. doi: 10.1007/s10964-025-02157-0

Table 4.

Odds ratios and 95% CI of demographic variables and early adversities on ACE classes

Variable Threat vs. Low Deprivation vs. Low Threat vs. Deprivation
Age 1.07 [0.29, 3.92] 2.57 [0.30, 22.09] 2.41 [0.34, 16.88]
Gender 0.43* [0.19, 0.98] 0.94 [0.25, 3.48] 2.18 [0.81, 5.90]
Black 0.35* [0.13, 0.91] 0.15* [0.02, 0.99] 0.43 [0.10, 1.96]
Hispanic 2.58 [0.65, 10.21] 0.40 [0.01, 11.56] 0.15 [0.01, 3.56]
Multiracial 0.32 [0.06, 1.69] 0.13 [0.01, 1.16] 0.40 [0.07, 2.31]
Other race 1.16 [0.04, 33.58] 0.20 [0.01, 6.05] 0.17 [0.02, 1.34]
Income 0.93 [0.81, 1.06] 0.78* [0.64, 0.94] 0.83* [0.71, 0.98]
Site: East 2.24 [0.47, 10.68] 1.77 [0.17, 18.49] 0.79 [0.11, 5.81]
Site: Northwest 3.26 [0.83, 12.77] 1.83 [0.17, 19.95] 0.56 [0.07, 4.50]
Site: South 3.18 [0.74, 13.72] 3.00 [0.32, 28.43] 0.95 [0.11, 7.99]
Site: Southwest 2.17 [0.48, 9.83] 1.57 [0.16, 15.60] 0.73 [0.09, 5.74]
Early adversities 20.02*** [9.36, 42.82] 115.96*** [27.79, 483.95] 5.79*** [2.10, 16.00]

Male is the reference category for the gender variable. White is the reference category for the race variables. Midwest is the reference category for the site variables. Low represents the Low ACEs class

CI confidence intervals

*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001