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. 2025 Jun 27;16:1609514. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1609514

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Copyright © 2025 Yuan, Quan, Liu, Li, Huang, Gao, Liu, Zhang, Zhang and Jiang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Flowchart illustrating the article selection process. Articles identified: 139 from PubMed, 72 from Web of Science. After removing 57 duplicates, 154 records were screened. Following title and abstract screening, 132 articles were excluded. Twenty-two full-text articles were assessed, with 14 excluded due to various reasons such as irrelevance, age criteria, or language. Eight articles were included in the literature review. — Literature review flowchart. This flowchart delineates the search and review process used to identify and select articles for inclusion in this study.