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. 2025 Jul 11;15(30):24270–24288. doi: 10.1039/d5ra01835h

Table 6. Swiss ADME studies of hit compounds.

Properties Parameter W6 W23 W24 W19 W14 W27 W18 W1 W3
Drug-likeness Lipinski rule 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Ghose rule No No No No Yes No No No No
Veber rule Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
Egan rule Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes
Mugge rule Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Physico-chemical properties Molecular weight 470.51 g mol−1 496.51 g mol−1 536.53 g mol−1 506.50 g mol−1 470.47 g mol−1 606.6 g mol−1 536.53 g mol−1 500.52 g mol−1 536.55 g mol−1
No of H-bond donors 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3
No of H-bond acceptors 6 7 8 7 7 9 8 8 8
TPSA 123.35 130.17 143.31 134.08 137.26 160.38 143 88.10 106.56
Lipophilicity of the compound Consensus log Po/w 3.24 3.53 3.82 3.63 2.73 4.40 3.86 4.06 3.80
log Po/w (XLOGP3) 3.22 3.87 4.27 4.30 3.17 5.07 4.27 4.24 3.95
log Po/w (WLOGP) 3.08 3.18 3.93 3.92 2.10 4.53 3.93 4.23 3.79
Solubility log S (ESOL) Moderate soluble Moderate soluble Moderate soluble Moderate soluble Moderate soluble Poorly soluble Moderate soluble Moderate soluble Moderate soluble
log S (Ali) −5.79 −6.30 −6.99 −6.83 −5.72 −8.18 −6.99 −5.80 −5.89
Pharmacokinetics GI absorption High High Low Low High Low Low High High
BBB permeant No No No No No No No No No
CYP1A2 inhibitor No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No
Medicinal properties Synthetic score 4.56 4.76 4.76 4.62 4.57 5.25 4.80 5.29 5.55
Lead likeness No No No No No No No No No
Toxicity Immunotoxicity Inactive Active Inactive
Cytotoxicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Mutagenicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
Carcinogenicity Inactive Inactive Inactive
LD50 mg kg−1 1000 mg kg−1 1190 mg kg−1 785 mg kg−1