| AI | artificial intelligence |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| DCA | deoxycholic acid |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor |
| FMT | fecal microbiota transplant |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GP | grape polyphenol |
| GPR | Gprotein coupled receptor |
| HDAC | histone deacetylases |
| HT | hydroxytyrosol |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| MD | mediterranean diet |
| ML | machine learning |
| MMP | metalloproteinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCFAs | short-chain fatty acids |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TRP | tryptophan |
| Tyr | tyrosol |
| UA | urolithin A |