A |
Surface area of the Caco-2 cell monolayer |
AB |
Apical to basolateral side |
AP |
Apical side |
BA |
Basolateral to apical side |
BL |
Basolateral side |
C |
Polyphenol concentration at the acceptor side |
C0
|
Polyphenol initial concentration at the donor side |
CA
|
Caftaric acid
|
Caco-2
|
Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line
|
D3G
|
Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside
|
DAD |
Diode array detector |
DMEM
|
Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium
|
DMSO
|
Dimethyl sulfoxide
|
dQ |
Change of polyphenol concentration at the acceptor side |
dt |
Variation in time |
ER |
Efflux ratio |
FBS
|
Fetal bovine serum
|
GA
|
Gallic acid
|
GSE |
Grape skin polyphenolic extract |
HBSS
|
Hank’s balanced salt solution
|
HEPES
|
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
|
HPLC |
High performance liquid chromatography |
K3G
|
Kaempferol-3-glucoside
|
K3Gal
|
Kaempferol-3-galactoside
|
LSD |
Fisher‘s Least Significant Difference |
M3G
|
Malvidin-3-O-glucoside
|
MIN |
Minute |
MTT |
3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
NEAA |
Non-essential amino acid |
Papp
|
Apparent permeability coefficient |
PBS
|
Phosphate-buffered saline solution
|
Pet3G
|
Petunidin-3-O-glucoside
|
Q3G
|
Quercetin-3-glucoside
|
S1 |
Solution 1 (15 mg grape skin polyphenolic extract/mL) |
S2 |
Solution 2 (22 mg grape skin polyphenolic extract/mL) |
SA
|
Syringic acid
|
SD |
Standard deviation |
TE |
Transport efficiency |
TEER |
Transepithelial electrical resistance |
VR
|
Volume of the solution of the acceptor side |