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. 2025 Jun 23;14(13):2190. doi: 10.3390/foods14132190
AFM-Raman atomic force microscopy–Raman
BMI body mass index
CE cellulose
CNS central nervous system
DDA deacetylation degree
ENS enteric nervous system
ER epoxy resin
FS food supplement
IAPS International Agency for Pharma Standard Supplements
MPs microplastics
MW molecular weight
NPs nanoplastics
PA polyamide
PAM polyacrylamide
PAN polyacrylonitrile
PCC Procambarus clarkii
PE polyethylene
PEI polyethylenimine
PES polyester
PET polyethylene terephthalate
PEUR polyether urethane
PF phenol formaldehyde resin
PP polypropylene
PS polystyrene
PTFE polytetrafluoethylene/Teflon
RA rayon
SEM scanning electron microscope
SM standardized meal