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. 2025 Jun 25;14(13):2250. doi: 10.3390/foods14132250

Table 1.

Water absorption (%) and cooking loss (%) of pasta and noodle samples with or without (control sample) the addition of LGG and BC30 1,2.

Sample Water Absorption (%) Cooking Loss (%)
 Pasta
  Fresh
   Control Pasta 64.36 ± 2.15 c 18.79 ± 0.63 a
   LGG Pasta 59.38 ± 0.38 d 10.60 ± 0.09 e
   BC30 Pasta 47.31 ± 0.24 e 17.24 ± 0.11 b
  Dried
   Control Pasta 91.15 ± 7.04 a 19.05 ± 0.20 a
   LGG Pasta 83.80 ± 0.35 b 13.99 ± 0.32 d
   BC30 Pasta 60.07 ± 0.38 d 15.84 ± 0.59 c
 Noodle
  Fresh
   Control Noodle 65.94 ± 0.28 b 4.04 ± 0.49 a
   LGG Noodle 55.82 ± 2.27 c,d 2.98 ± 0.16 d
   BC30 Noodle 52.05 ± 2.81 d 3.67 ± 0.26 a,b
  Dried
   Control Noodle 69.44 ± 0.32 a 3.45 ± 0.07 b
   LGG Noodle 60.97 ± 4.60 b,c 2.40 ± 0.24 e
   BC30 Noodle 56.50 ± 2.11 c,d 3.03 ± 0.13 c,d

1 Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation based on triplicate tests. 2 Values with different letters within the same column (for either pasta or noodle samples) are significantly different (p < 0.05), as determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test.