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. 2025 Jul 7;18:3351–3368. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S527477

Table 8.

Bivariate Analysis of Factors Identified on Clinical Examination Associated with Bacteremia (N = 209)

Characteristic No Bacteremia, N=165 Bacteremia, N= 44 Bivariate Analysis
cOR 95% CI P value
Pallor
Present 120(57.4) 25(12.0) 0.493 0.248–0.982 0.244
Absent 45(21.5) 19(9.1) Ref
Ear exam
Normal 160(76.6) 43(20.6) 1.344 0.153–11.807 0.790
Discharging 5(2.4) 1(0.5) Ref
Temperature
≤38.0 °C 75(35.9) 13(6.2) Ref
38.1+ °C 90(43.1) 31(14.8) 1.987 0.971–4.068 0.040
Respiration rate
Normal for age 44(21.1) 6(2.9) Ref
Tachypnea 121(57.9) 38(18.2) 2.303 0.911–5.823 0.278
Pulse
Normal for age 84(40.2) 8(3.8) Ref
Tachycardia 81(38.8) 36(17.2) 4.667 2.046–10.645 <0.001
SPO2
Low 88(42.1) 19(9.1) 0.665 0.340–1.300 0.233
Normal 77(36.8) 25(12.0) Ref
WLZ
<-2SD 13(6.2) 1(0.5) 0.272 0.035–2.138 0.216
Normal 152(72.7) 43(20.6) Ref
WAZ
<-2SD 16(7.7) 3(1.4) 0.681 0.189–2.452 0.558
Normal 149(71.3) 41(19.6) Ref
LAZ
<-2SD 13(6.2) 1(0.5) 0.272 0.035–2.138 0.216
Normal 152(72.7) 43(20.6) Ref