Skip to main content
. 2025 Jul 4;14(13):1029. doi: 10.3390/cells14131029
3-CLT 3-chlorotyrosine
5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CoV Coefficient of variance
Ctrl Control
DA Dopamine
DOPAC 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ESC Escitalopram
FC Frontal cortex
GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid
HC Hippocampus
HPA axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
HPLC-ECD High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection
MES Mesembrine
NWU North-West University
OFT Open field test
PDE4 Phosphodiesterase 4
PND Postnatal day
SPT Sucrose preference test
ST Sceletium tortuosum
TYR Tyrosine
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
UCMS Unpredictable chronic mild stress
ZEM Zembrin®