Skip to main content
. 2025 Jun 22;26(13):5993. doi: 10.3390/ijms26135993
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
Ara Arabinose
AG Arabinogalactan
ASM Airway smooth muscle
BC Butamirate citrate
CA Citric acid
COD Codeine
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cw Cold water extract
D2O Deuterium oxide
EI Electron ionization
ERS European Respiratory Society
Gal Galactose
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Glc Glucose
He Helium
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HG Homogalacturonan
Hw Hot water extract
HSQC Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy
i.p. Intraperitoneally
Man Mannose
Mw Molecular weight
NaBH4 Sodium borohydride
NaNO3 Sodium nitrate
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
p.o. Perorally
Rha Rhamnose
RG-I Rhamnogalacturonan
RR Respiratory rate
SAL Salbutamol
SEC-HPLC Size exclusion–high-performance liquid chromatography
sRaw Specific airway resistance