| GLP-1 | Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 |
| ADLs | Activities of Daily Living |
| RC | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| GIP | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide |
| PYY | Peptide tyrosine–tyrosine |
| CP | Collagen peptide |
| Iauc | Incremental Area Under the Curve |
| GPY | Glycogen Phosphorylase Y |
| MViC | Maximal voluntary isometric contraction |
| CALCITR | Calcium Citrate |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |