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. 2025 Jun 29;26(13):6290. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136290
ADCC Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
ADO Adenosine
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
AXL Tyrosine–protein kinase receptor AXL
Bcl2 B-cell lymphoma 2
CADM1 Cell adhesion molecule 1
CAIX Carbonic anhydrase IX
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
CAR-M CAR–macrophage
CBLB Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene B
CCCR Chimeric costimulatory converting receptor
cDC1 Conventional type 1 dendritic cell
CD28H CD28 homologue
CD3ζ CD3 zeta chain
cGMP Cyclic GMP-AMP
CIML Cytokine-induced memory-like
CISH Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CRS Cytokine release syndrome
CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
CXCR3/4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3/4
DAP10 DNAX-activating protein 10
DLL3 Delta-like ligand 3
DNAM-1 DNAX accessory molecule
ECM Extracellular matrix components
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK Extracellular signal regulated kinase
EpCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule
FasL Fas ligand
GBM Glioblastoma
GD2 Disialoganglioside
GCP3 Gamma-Tubulin complex protein
GSC Glioblastoma stem cells
GvHD Graft-versus-host disease
haNKs High-affinity NKs
HER1/2 Human epidermal growth factor 1/2
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
HSC Haematopoietic stem cells
IFNγ Interferon gamma
iKIRS Inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor
iPSC Induced pluripotent stem cells
ICAM1 Intracellular adhesion molecule
ICANS Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome
ICI Immune checkpoint inhibitor
IL Interleukin
ILC3 Innate lymphoid cell type 3
iRC9 Rapamycin-regulated Caspase-9
ITIM Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif
KIR Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor
LAG-3 Lymphocyte-activation gene 3
LFA-1 Leukocyte function-associated molecule
MMP Matrix metalloprotease
MICA/B HLA class I related molecules
MSLN Mesothelin
MUC1 Mucin 1
NCAM Neural cell adhesion molecule
NCR Natural cytotoxicity receptors
NFAT Nuclear factor of activated T cells
NK Natural killer
NKG2 Natural killer group 2
NKG2D Natural killer group 2 membrane D
NR3C1 Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member
OV Oncolytic viruses
PB Peripheral blood
PD-1 Programmed cell death protein
PDL-1/2 PD-1/2 ligand
PI Proteasome inhibitors
PSCA Prostate stem cell antigen
PSMA Prostate-specific membrane antigen
PTT Photothermal therapy
PTX Paclitaxel
RCC Renal cell carcinoma
ROBO1 Roundabout guidance receptor 1
ROR1 Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1
scFv Single-chain variable fragment
SHP1 Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
synNotch Synthetic Notch receptor
TF Tissue factor
TGFβ Transforming growth factor-β
TIGIT T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM motifs
TIM-3 T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3
TKI Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
TME Tumour microenvironment
TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand
TROP2 Trophoblast antigen 2
UCB Umbilical cord blood
ULBP UL16-binding protein
A-GD2 Disialoganglioside 2
5T4 Trophoblast glycoprotein