| Abbreviation | Definition |
| 2-AAF | 2-acetylaminofluorene |
| ACACA | Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase |
| ACh | Acetylcholine |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AGE | Advanced glycation end product |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AMG | Aminoguanidine |
| AR | Aldose reductase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| ATG5 | Autophagy-related gene 5 |
| Aβ | Amyloid beta |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| BC | Breast cancer |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CB2 | Cannabinoid receptor type 2 |
| CD | Conjugated dienes |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DEN | Ciethylnitrosamine |
| DT-diaphorase | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FFA | Free fatty acids |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GR | Glutathione reductase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HR | Heart rate |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance |
| IC50 | Half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| lb-LDL | Large buoyant low-density lipoprotein |
| LC3-II | Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LDL-c | LDL cholesterol |
| L-NAME | N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester |
| LOOH | Lipid hydroperoxides |
| LUAD | Lung adenocarcinoma |
| LXRβ | Liver X receptor beta |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MCF-7 | Human breast cancer cell line |
| mnSOD | Manganese superoxide dismutase, p-AMPK |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| ND | Neurodegenerative disease |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| 8-OHdG | 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| p-AMPK | Phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| RBC | Red blood cells |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| sd-LDL | Small dense low-density lipoprotein |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TRPA1 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 |
| WAT | White adipocyte tissue |
| WBC | White blood cell |